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| Paillard, Christine; Leroux, Frederique; Borrego, Juan. |
| The main microbial diseases affecting marine cultured bivalves have been revised on the basis of the etiologic agents, pathogenesis and pathogenicity. Several recent bivalve-interaction models have been studied, including Pecten larvae-Vibrio pectinicida, brown ring disease, juvenile oyster disease, Pacific oyster nocardiosis and summer mortalities of oysters. In addition, the taxonomy and phylogeny of new potential bivalve pathogens and their virulence factors have been established. Facing the difficulty of identifying bacterial strains associated with molluscan diseases (mainly vibriosis), polyphasic approaches have been developed to correlate the phenotype and genotype of potential pathogens. By evaluating likely virulence mechanisms, developing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diagnostic tools; Virulence factors; Pathogenicity; Pathogenesis; Etiology; Bivalve mollusc; Vibriosis. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-407.pdf |
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| Bachere, Evelyne; Chagot, Dominique; Grizel, Henri. |
| There is an ongoing need to isolate and purify ceIls in bivalve mollusc disease research. Many separation techniques differentiate cells solely by a single factor and usually require additives in the medium that may damage live cells. Centrifugai elutriation is a technique that separates particles by size and density simultaneously and can be conducted in physiological media without additives. Living cells can be separated without chemical damage and, because the procedure can be conducted aseptically, cells can be maintained in vitro after elutriation. A description of the technique, methods to determine flow rates and rotor speeds, and a preliminary separation of oyster hyalinocytes is presented |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve mollusc; Centrifugal elutriation; Cell separation. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-3118.pdf |
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| Fleury, Elodie; Fabioux, Caroline; Lelong, C; Favrel, P; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| Through differential screening between oyster families selected for high and low summer survival, we have characterized a new transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily member. This novel factor, named oyster-gonadal-TGF beta-like (og-TGF beta-like), is synthesized as a 307 amino acid precursor and displays 6 of the 7 characteristic cysteine residues of the C-terminal, mature peptide. Sequence comparison revealed that og-TGF beta-like has a low percentage of identity with other known TGF-beta superfamily members, suggesting that og-TGF beta-like is a derived member of this large superfamily. Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) analysis in different oyster tissues showed that og-TGF beta-like is specifically expressed in both male and female gonads, at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Oyster; Gene expression; Transforming growth factor; Bivalve mollusc. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3899.pdf |
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| Morvezen, Romain; Cornette, Florence; Charrier, Gregory; Guinand, Bruno; Lapegue, Sylvie; Boudry, Pierre; Laroche, Jean. |
| We report the isolation, development and multiplex optimisation of 12 new microsatellite loci for the great scallop, Pecten maximus. Diversity was moderate to high, with number of alleles ranging from 4 to 20 and observed heterozygosity between 0.28 and 0.88. Progeny produced in a commercial hatchery was used to test locus power for parentage assignment. The percentage of offspring that was unambiguously assigned to a unique pair of parents was 97% (software package CERVUS-COLONY). Parentage assignment revealed that 22% of the studied progeny resulted from unplanned crosses. Effective population size of the study progeny was also estimated. Our study illustrates the power of microsatellites for the genetic monitoring of hatchery-produced great scallops. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Polymerase chain reaction; Parentage; Assignment; Bivalve mollusc. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24822/22907.pdf |
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| Fox, Michaela; Christley, Robert; Lupo, Coralie; Moore, Heather; Service, Matt; Campbell, Katrina. |
| Shellfish production forms a large proportion of marine aquaculture production in Northern Ireland (NI). Diseases represent a serious threat to the maintenance and growth of shellfish cultivation with severe consequences to production output and profitability. In Northern Ireland, production generally benefits from a good health status with the absence of notifiable diseases, except for localised cases of Bonamia ostreae, Marteilia refringens and ostreid herpes virus. In this paper, we qualitatively explore that the prevalence, risk, impact, mitigation and experience shellfish farmers in this region have in relation to disease. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders within the sector. The interviews were transcribed verbatim,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Bivalve mollusc; Disease; Farmer's perspective; Qualitative. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00644/75636/76499.pdf |
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| Huvet, Arnaud; Normand, Julien; Fleury, Elodie; Quillien, Virgile; Fabioux, Caroline; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Summer mortality of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between oysters, their environment and their pathogens. The physiological status of an oyster, especially its reproductive status, is suspected to play a significant role in the outcome of this interaction. As genetic variability exists for susceptibility to summer mortality, resistant (R) and susceptible (S) oyster lines were produced using a divergent selection scheme. The present paper reports a histological study on gonad area, which is representative of reproductive effort, in randomly chosen five R and five S oyster lines. The R lines showed a significantly lower gonad area than the S lines (P<0.001). with an estimated mean difference of 12.5%, whereas,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve mollusc; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Selected lines; Summer mortality. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11766/8502.pdf |
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